Paragraphs
It is necessary to point out that الموضوع (have / has) a(good /bad) effect on our (life /society /economy) to a very great extent as الموضوع (is /are) reflected on the living conditions of our society . that is why we have given due consideration to الموضوع .from the previous lines, we realize that the government should exert efforts with the help of the citizens for the happiness, welfare and prosperity of people.
First of all, I think that we should co-operate and stand shoulder to shoulder for the sake of our country and for / against الموضوع .That is why the government has given due consideration to ( encourage / overcome)الموضوع .Accordingly great efforts should be exerted to ( improve /pay attention to)الموضوع .All of that requires great efforts and a sincere co-operation from both the government and individuals to face this responsibility.
جمل و تعبيرات لغوية تصلح لموضوعات نافعة.
1- We all agree that………………..is one of the most important things in our life
and has its vital role nowadays.
نتفق جميعا أن.................واحدا من أهم الأشياء في حياتنا وله دورا حيويا هذه الأيام.
2- We should put into consideration that ……………has /have become one of the
most important things in every one’s life.
يجب أن نضع في الاعتبارأن................قد أصبح واحدا من أهم الأشياء في حياه كل شخص.
3- In my opinion, I’d like to say that…………..is really important and necessary
nowadays and may have good and positive effects on all of us. I think so
because………..may bring all the good to our society.
في رأي ,أود أن أقول أن ..........هو حقا مهم و ضروري هذه الأيام وقد يكون له الأثر الطيب و الإيجابي علينا جميعا. وأني أعتقد ذلك لأن..........قد يعود بالنفع علي مجتمعنا.
4-………Is the backbone of any nation and no one can deny that………...plays
an essential role in our life.
...........هي العمود الفقري لأي أمه و لا أحد يستطيع أن ينكر أن.........تلعب دورا حيويا في حياتنا
5-We all agree that…………..is very necessary and plays an important in our life.
كلنا نتفق أن.............ضروري و يلعب دورا هاما في حياتنا.
6-No wonder if we say that…………..has /have its good and positive effects on us.
لاعجب إذا قلنا أن.............له آثار طيبه وايجابية علينا جميعا.
7-With the help of……….we can lead a comfortable and happy life.
انه بمساعده..............سنعيش حياه سعيدة و مريحة.
جمل وتعبيرات لغوية تصلح مقدمات لموضوعات ضاره أو مشاكل
1- First of all, I think that we should unite, co-operate and stand as one hand so as
to find quick solutions to this serious problem for the sake of our country.
أولا و قبل كل شي , أعتقد أنه من الواجب علينا أن نتحد و نتعاون و نقف كيد واحده لإيجاد حلول سريعة لهذه المشكلة الخطيرة من أجل بلدنا.
2-In my point of view, I believe that…………..is really serious and harmful nowadays
and may have bad and negative effects on all of us.
من وجهه نظري أعتقد أن.........هو فعلا خطير و ضار هذه الأيام و قد يكون له أثار سيئة و سلبية علينا.
3- There is no doubt that ………is one of the most dangerous problems in our life
and has its bad and negative effects nowadays.
مما لاشك فيه أن..............هي واحده من أخطر المشاكل في حياتنا و كذلك له أثاره السيئة و السلبية في وقتنا هذا.
4-We should make a good use of the advantages and avoid the disadvantages
of…..for the sake of the happiness, welfare and the prosperity of people.
Important Paragraphs
1-FAMOUS PEOPLE AND THE PERSON I ADMIRE THE MOST
People can become famous for discovering something, acting, singing, dancing and many other things. Some of them become well-known during their life, the others after their death. There are many famous people all over the world and one of them is Dr.Ahmed Zewail was born and raised in Egypt on February 26,1946,he received both his bachelor's and master's degrees from Alexandria University. He earned his doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania and joined the Caltech faculty in 1976 after two years as an IBM Fellow at the University of California at Berkeley. He has a family of four childern and his wife Dema Zewail, a physician in public health .In fact Dr. Zewail is a source of pride for all Arabs and Egyptians for discovering the femto second and winning the Nobel prize for Chemistry.
2-A book I have read recently
Reading is the only source of knowledge and I want to say that a man without reading is like a river without water .Last week I read Oliver Twist which is the first novel in the English language to centre throughout on a child hero and is also notable for Dickens' portrayal of criminals and their sordid lives. An early example of the social novel, the book calls the public's attention to various social evils, including the Poor Law that states that poor people should work in workhouses, child labour and children as criminals. The moral of Oliver Twist is that bad people must be punished and good people live happily.Mr Brownlow ,Rose and Oliver symbolize right whereas the gang symbolizes evil. Really it is a very interesting novel.
3- The human brain
We have something which is more complicated than the most powerful computer in the world :the brain. The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It produces our every thought, action, memory, feeling and experience of the world. This jelly-like mass of tissue, weighing in at around 1.4 kilograms, contains one hundred billion nerve cells, or neurons.
. Each neuron can make contact with thousands or even tens of thousands of others,. Our brains form a million new connections for every second of our lives. It controls every thing we do .It sends and receives messages to and from our senses in no time .you can store memories, recognize your favourite singer's voice and smell flowers thanks to your brain. We must all thank Allah for all these gifts.
4-A famous sportsman
Our prophet ordered us to teach our children swimming ,shooting and riding horses. So when we have a famous Egyptian sportsman like Abu-Heif we should be filled with pride and delight . Abu-Heif was one of the best Egyptian athletes. In 2001, he won a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century. Abdel-Latif Abu-Heif was born in 1929 in the Anfoushi area of Alexandria. As a boy, he spent a lot of his time swimming in the sea. At the age of ten, he won the Egyptian primary school swimming championship. After this, he moved to Cairo and trained at Al-Ahli Club.
In 1951, Abu-Heif became internationally famous when he swam across the English Channel. In 1953, he crossed the Channel again. This time he broke the record by crossing in 13 hours and 45 minutes. When he returned to Egypt, the people welcomed him as a national hero. All of us should be proud of such a great man. As a sign of respect , we should always remember our great heroes. We can show programmes on TV to remind people of past heroes. Their names should be given to streets and other public places. There should be newspaper articles, TV serials and books that tell us about them and their achievements
5-A role Model
True role models are those who possess the qualities that we would like to have and those who have affected us in a way that makes us want to be better people. To advocate for ourselves and our goals and take leadership on the issues that we believe in
In "The Old Man And The Sea" the wrier shed the light on the effect of a role model" the old man" and the young apprentice "Manoline".Manoline's parents told him to work with a more successful fisherman as the old man was unlucky for not catching any fish for 84 days.Manoline loved and respected him
He visited the old man every evening to talk to him
Manolin saw him as a great role model. He learned never to give up and face hardships bravely
6-How to protect the environment …. ?
Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear of yet another problem affecting the environment - and what a list of problems! - pollution, acid rain, global warming, the destruction of rainforests and other wild habitats, the decline and extinction of thousands of species of animals and plants....and so on.
Nowadays, most of us know that these threats exist and that humans have caused them. Everybody agrees that cars and other vehicles are damaging our health and our world. Different countries have different ways of stopping this damage. In some places, for example the price of petrol is very high. In other places, people have to pay to drive on some roads or in some cities. Now a speaker is suggesting that people should only be able to use their cars for four days a week instead of seven. To protect our environment we should use electric cars.
We can use cars which burn fuel efficiently. We can plant more trees. We can move factories to places where no people live.We can use public transport instead of using private cars all the time
7-How to avoid illness
Cleanliness is extremely important in protecting us from infections. Hygiene (your own cleanliness) and sanitation (public cleanliness) are both important.
Many infections of the stomach pass from one person to another because of bad sanitation and hygiene. If a child has dirty hands, they will be covered with millions of germs which we cannot see. If that child gives sweets to another child, some of those germs will be passed to the other child. When this child eats the sweet, he or she will eat some of the germs and may become ill. The child's mother may say that it is because her child ate the sweet, but it is really because her child ate the other child's germs.
These are some of the rules of hygiene. You should always wash your hands before a meal. You should bathe more often in hot weather or when you have been running or been to the gym.
You should also be very careful about the food you eat and the water you drink. Make sure that flies and other insects do not land on your food. Insects eat dirt and there are germs in dirt. If insects land on your food, they may pass their germs on to you. You must not leave pieces of food or dirty dishes lying around, because they will attract flies. You can protect food from flies and germs by covering it. You should always boil tap water before you drink it.
Finally, you must never eat food that smells bad because it may be poisonous. Do not eat food from a tin if the tin is damaged; the food will probably be bad.
8-William Shakespeare
I f you ask me about the greatest playwright ever born ;clearly and with no mere doubt ,I say William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare was born on April 23. 1564. in Stratford in the Midlands of -England. His father was a merchant. William went school when he was 7 but he had to leave at the age of 14 because his family had financial problems.
When he was 18, Shakespeare married a farmer’s daughter called Anne Heathway. William and Anne had three children. After that no one
is sure what Shakespeare did but, in 1592, he left his family and went to London to become an actor.
Then he started writing poems, and one of his longest poems "Venus and Adonis” was so successful that it made him famous. If he hadn’t found a patron at this time he wouldn't have become a famous writer.
In 1594, Shakespeare was a well-known actor and writer who wrote and performed for a theatre group called King's Men. Shakespeare had started writing in 1588 and for the next 17 years he wrote two plays a year. Many of these were performed at the Globe Theatre near to the River Thames in London. His five famous plays are probably Romeo and Juliet written in 1596. A Midsummer Night's Dream in 1596 King Lear in 1606. Shakespeare part owned The Globe Theatre and made a lot of money enough to buy a very large House in Stratford and he retired there, Shakespeare died on April 23, 16
9-A city you visited and admired it
I've been to London in 2007 and I really enjoyed this visit too much. London is the capital and largest area of both England and the United Kingdom. .London is one of the world's leading business, financial and cultural centres, and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion and the arts contribute to its status as a major global city. I visited historic buildings and wonderful places ,museums, theatres, beautiful shops and big parks. I liked it so much. The traffic is not as bad as it was before .You had to pay to drive through the middle of London!. I agree that buses in London can be slow, but the underground's quite fast. I like living in London. It's a really safe city. You can express your opinions freely as long as you are in London.
The role of Youth in society
There is no doubt that Youth play an important role in constructing the country and forming a bright future. The government shouldn’t wait for government employment but they should run their own business. The government should provide them with loans to start their small private projects. There different fields in which graduates can run their own business like land reclamation, small productive projects and commercial risks. From the previous lines we can see the importance of the university graduates to run their own business for a bright future.
Modern means of Communication
There is no doubt the modern means of communication play an important role in our daily life. There are a lot of kinds of modern means of communications like the Internet, computer, satellites and mobile. We can use the internet to make friends in other countries and in our studies. We can contact anyone in any place at any time by mobile. We should make a good use of the advantages of the modern means of communications for the happiness, welfare and prosperity of people. From the previous lines, we can see the importance of modern means of communications in our daily life.
A job I would like
There is no doubt that choosing the suitable job is very important for man’s happiness. One should know his abilities and should love the job which he may choose. Speaking above myself, I would like to work as a doctor. Although it is a hard job, but I’m interested in it as I like to help poor patients. Doctors, should work day and night to help patients. Great efforts are exerted to help doctors to perform their duties for the sake of humanity. From the previous lines we can see the importance of choosing a suitable job for the man’s happiness and welfare.
Life today is better than that in the past
There is no doubt that life today is better than in the past. Life today has a great development in science. Moreover there is a great progress in the field of medicine. Nowadays we have a more comfortable home than in the past. We have a great progress in industry. We have better means of transport than in the past like planes and trains and we have means of amusement like TV. And cinemas. From the previous lines we can see that life today is better than that in the past.
How the internet has changed our way of living
There is no doubt that the computer and especially the internet plays an important role in our daily life. No one can deny that internet has a great effect on our way of life. There are a lot of advantages of the internet such it is the fastest growing communication system in our world. It stores all kinds of information on different subjects. Using e-mail is very important because it saves time through internet we can exchange information among us. Through internet we can see and talk to who we want in any time and at any place. From the previous lines, we can see the importance of using the internet.
A letter writing
,............................رقم المنزل والشارع
,............................الحي
,............................المدينة
............................الجمهورية ( إذا كان مرسلاً خارج مصر)
.............................التاريخ
Dear …….(اسم المرسل إليه)
It pleases me so much to ( write this letter to you / receive your kind letter) How are you and how is your family ? I hope you are all in good health and enjoying your life. In fact I’m writing this letter to………………………………………………………………..………………
…………………………….……………… ( الموضوع)…………… ………………………..
I'm looking forward to seeing you , please take good care of yourself and keep in touch .
Remember me to your family
Yours
( اسم كاتب الرسالة )
Topicsأهم الموضوعات
1- Invitation toعيد ميلاد / حفلة دعوة إلى: (birthday – party – wedding – cinema – etc )
I should be delighted and it gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to ………..(all our friends have been invited) (as you never been here before. you will see wonderful places and enjoy our fine weather) and it would be so nice to see you among us .I’m sure you will enjoy your stay here as we all looking forward to seeing you.
2- Apologizing الاعتذار: (not attending your …./ not writing to you ).
Words can't express my feelings towards you , but in fact I write this letter to apologize to you for not …………I was really very ( tired / busy ) so I hope you accept my apology .
3- Congratulating التهنئة (success/ marriage / engagement/ new job / prize )
Whatever I write I can't express clearly my true feelings and happiness when I heard of your …………these news has caused me the greatest happiness ,I hope you more successes and more happiness in your life.
4- Thanking شكر ( present / letter /new job …)
Whatever I write I can't express clearly my true feeling and happiness , I gratitude to you for the ………….My family also were very pleased when I told them about the……….Thanks for you again .
5- Sympathy مواساة ( illness / failure / death / accident )
I was extremely sorry when I heard of your ……………… These news has caused me the greatest pain . I hope you will get over these difficulties soon .
6-information about your countryمعلومات عن بلدك (مصر (
I was very pleased when I heard that you are coming to visit Egypt ,I m sure you will spend happy times here .you can see the pyramids and the sphinx in Giza . The museums in Cairo .The temples in Luxor and Aswan .don’t bring heavy clothes with you as the weather is fine here .Don’t worry about the Accommodation as you will be my honoured guest
Translation
ملاحظات هامة قبل البدء في الترجمة .
يجب قراءة قطعة الترجمة كلها مرة واحدة وفهم موضوعها وجملها .
عند الترجمة نترجم حسب المعنى وليس ترجمة حرفية.
حاول تخمين الكلمة التي لا تعرفها و إذا كان هناك كلمة عربية لا تعرف معناها الإنجليزي فحاول أن تستخدم كلمة مرادفة لها ثم تترجمها.
حاول ترجمة كل جملة منفصلة في سياق القطعة مع استخدام أدوات الربط والقواعد الصحيحة .
تذكر ما يلي :
1- تتكون الجملة الإنجليزية من فاعل + فعل + مفعول أو تكمله . Subject + verb + object or complement
- تتكون الجملة العربية من فعل + فاعل + مفعول أو شبه جملة .
2- عند الترجمة يجب مراعاة نفس الزمن والصيغة عند الترجمة .
3- إذا كانت الجملة مبنية للمجهول فحاول ترجمتها وبنائها للمجهول .
4- لا تترجم عبارة " لقد؛ أن؛ إن "
5- إذا كان هناك كلمات صعبة مثل " لزاما علينا أن......... فإننا نأتي بمرادفها باللغة العربية
نترجمها إلي اللغة الإنجليزية.( يجب أن ) We should, We must
6- تسبق الصفة الموصوف في اللغة الإنجليزية.
a clever boy a beautiful garden
يقصد getحروف الجر في اللغة الإنجليزية عن اللغة العربية. يقصد get at ينفجر Go off
8- المفعول المطلق لا يترجم يعمل عملا شاقا He works hard 9- عبارة انه: تترجم “ it is " لغير العاقل " he is " للعاقل.
10- الجملة العربية المكونة من مبتدأ وخبر نحضر لها فعل "be"
مثال: الكمبيوتر أهم اختراع في العصر الحديث.
Computer is the most important invention in modern times.
11- في حالة المضاف إليه تستخدم Of بينهما أو نبدأ بالمضاف إليه ثم المضاف
World Civilization حضارة العالم = the civilization of world
Living standard مستوى المعيشة = the standard of living
12- إذا وجدت كلمة لقد في اللغة العربية نضع الجملة الانجليزية في زمن المضارع التام
لقد ساعد العلم الإنسان على أن يحيا حياة مريحة
Science has helped man to lead a comfortable life.
13- هناك مجموعة من الأفعال في اللغة الانجليزية لا تأخذ حرف جر بينما تأخذ حرف اللغة جر في اللغة العربية
Affect يؤثر على enjoy يستمتع بــ feel يشعر بــ
Celebrate يحتفل بــ contain يحتوى على arrest يقبض على
14- الجملة الانجليزية متصلة عن بعضها بنقطة عن الترجمة باللغة العربية تربط هذه الجملة بالروابط المختلفة مثل ( الفاء – و – ثم – ومن ثم – وبذلك – كما أن – لهذا – الآن )
Success in life depends on patience and hard work. A pupil who starts learning his lesson from the beginning of the year will find no difficulty in passing his examination
يعتمد النجاح في الحياة على الصبر والعمل الجاد ولذلك فان التلميذ الذي يبدأ في تعلم دروسه من بداية العام لعله يجد صعوبة في اجتيازه الامتحان
We must face it firmly
يجب أن تواجه بحزم
It’s not only the responsibility of ……. أنها ليست مسئولة ...... وحدها
We must unite to face
يجب أن تتوحد لنواجه
It has a lot of advantages , one of which is ……. لها مزايا كثيرة منها
It has a lot of benefits لها فوائد كثيرة
We have to make use of
يجب أن تستفيد من
Carrying out the development plans تنفيذ خطط التنمية
solving the urgent problems
حل المشاكل العاجلة
the problem of over population
مشكلة التضخم السكاني
the problem of housing
مشكلة الإسكان
the problem of air pollution
مشكلة التلوث الجوى
man leads a comfortable life
يحيى الإنسان حياة مريحة
to raise the standard of living
لرفع مستوى المعيشة
to keep up with – to cope with
لنساير – نواكب
to keep in touch with
لتكون على اتصال
To renew our energy لتجديد طاقتنا
To strengthen our bodies
لتقوى أجسامنا
To communicate with لنخاطب مع
Make use of ……- benefit from
يستفيد من
Have – has achieved the goals
لقد حققوا – حقق الأهداف
Make an interview يجرى مقابلة
Value education يقدر التعليم
Renew the activity يجدد النشاط
Detective stories القصص البوليسية
Achievements انجازات
Co- operation التعاون
Self – reliance الاعتماد على النفس
Attend يحضر
Wedding عقد قران
Electric sets الأجهزة الكهربائية
House wives ربات البيوت
Cancel يلغى
Youth centers مراكز الشباب
National duty واجب قومي
By all means بكل الوسائل
Positive step خطوة ايجابية
The environment البيئة
Suitable opportunity
فرصة مناسبة
Modern equipment
المعدات – التجهيزات الحديثة
Honour ( v ) ( n )
يكرم – تكريم – شرف
A double – edged weapon
سلاح ذو حدين
That’s why لهذا السبب
In useful ways بطرق متعددة
Reclaiming the desert
استصلاح الصحراء
Increasing production
زيادة الإنتاج
From now on من الآن فصاعدا
Every now and then
من حين لآخر
A source of مصدر لــ
The national income
الدخل القومي
Hard currency العملة الصعبة
Enable ( s ) us to يمكننا أن
Imports and exports
واردات وصادرات
exchanging information
تبادل المعلومات
Thanks to بفضل
Modern invention
الاختراعات الحديثة
Modern technology
التكنولوجيا الحديثة
By accident بالمصادفة
On purpose عمدا
According to طبقا لــ - حسب
It all depends على حسب الظروف
Industry الصناعة
Agriculture الزراعة
Agricultural projects
مشروعات زراعية
commerce = trade التجارة
Commercial projects
مشروعات تجارية
( be ) carried out تنقذ
To increase production
لزيادة الإنتاج
In all fields / aspects
في كل المجالات
Scientific research البحث العلمي
Harmful to ……. ضار بــ
The main cause of
السبب الرئيسي لــ
Serious diseases أمراض خطيرة
The most powerful الأقوى
Nervous system الجهاز العصبي
Practicing sports ممارسة الرياضة
Child hood الطفولة
Mother hood الأمومة
Father hood الأبوة
As for أما بخصوص
prove that أثبت أن
Give a party يقيم حفلة
Miss–used يساء استخدامه
Man kind الجنس البشرى
A lot of skills مهارات كثيرة
Illiteracy abolishing محو الأمية
The cultivable lands
الأرض الممكنة زراعتها
A curse لعنة – نقمة Can’t be regained
لا يمكن استرداده
A blessing نعمة
